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Common question about the lope...
Horse References Index
I have a question that I'm sure several other amateur-type people would like to know about also. My 3 year old western pleasure filly has a very smooth, slow and flat-kneed lope on her left lead, but when we slow her down on the right lead, she has some slight (but noticeable) knee action. Is it ever possible to condition or train a horse in order to correct this trait? Of course, she has been long trotted and counter cantered to death, but with little or no change to the knee action problem. What exercises do you suggest?
thanks,
Mary

Knee action in one direction, by Steve Heckaman"
Horse References Index
Steve Heckaman and Troy ComptonMary to question your question...
you said "she has a smooth, slow, flat lope to the left, but when we slow her down to the right", do you mean she naturally goes slower to the left and has to be rated back more to the right? For me, whenever a horse lopes really good one direction and not as good the other direction, especially where having a flat knee is concerned, I start looking at three things:

  1. Physical-Many times a horse is not as flat one direction as they are the other direction because they are likely sore somewhere. In your case of more "knee" to the right, I would investigate the left rear leg. Many times a subtle lameness may not show up definable at the jog, but may can be diagnosed by the horse not bringing its off rear leg up properly and pushing off at the lope. A veterinarian should be consulted if you suspect this to be the cause. They can perform a joint block to further aide in diagnosis, to see if there is an improvement in performance. A radiograph or fluoroscopy may reveal slight or major imperfections in bone or cartilage changes. Many times treatment ranges from inter-articular joint therapy (Hylartin V), to muscular (Adequan) and IV injections (Legend) and feed additives (Cosaquin ?) to rest.
  2. Shoeing-Once soreness is ruled out, the next thing I look at is how the horse is shod. Does it have a higher angle on the right than left? Lower? More toe, etc. Often times differences in feet on one side vs. the other can result in a difference in a foots break over and a legs arc path. A very good qualified farrier can help eliminate this as being a possibility as well. Changing angle, adding support, backing up the foot, adding a wedge shoe, can all make a difference in how the leg stays on the ground, what it does in the air, and how it lands on the ground.
  3. When these two things are ruled out, your horse just may be more left handed than right handed, so to speak. So make her weakness her strength. Concentrate on her right lead more than her left, in fact somedays do not even lope her to the left. Lope more short distances. When she does not balance and extend her front leg, stop her. Do an indirect turn with her head tipped at about a 50 degree angle to the left, pushing her shoulder to the right with your left leg. Make her turn 11/2 to 2 turns right. Pick a point in advance where you plan to ask for a lope depart, and as she is coming around in that turn where her right front leg is still crossed over her left front leg, ask her to lope off. She will have to really extend that right front to get herself untangled. Lope 30 ft, stop, and do it again. Lope 30/40 ft another direction, stop, do it again, etc. After much repetition on exercises that encourage front leg extension and making sure of the physical and shoeing aspects, sometimes the end result is they are a 10 one direction and a 7 the other direction. Just make sure she is as solid, pleasant and comfortable a 7 as that judge sees all day and do not forget, her 10 side is the left, and that's the first side the judge sees!

Steve Heckaman


Steve Heckaman Quarter Horses is located near Pilot Point, Texas. Ph: 940-686-2700. Photo of Steve and Troy Compton, was taken in October 1999, by Lisa Wilson, on the PleasureHorse.com team.
Thanks Steve!



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